For their heroic combat leadership, Colonel Merritt Edson and Major Kenneth Bailey were both awarded the Medal of Honor, the latter posthumously. One of their most notable engagements was the " Battle of Edson's Ridge", where the 1st Raiders scored a major victory over Japanese forces. After Tulagi was captured, the Raiders were moved to Guadalcanal to defend Henderson Field. On 7 August 1942 the 1st Raider Battalion, assigned to the 1st Marine Division, landed on Tulagi in the British Solomon Islands as the opening phases of the Guadalcanal campaign commenced. As prisoners the men would endure torture and incredible hardships. After the surrender, the battalion ceased to exist. Wainwright, United States Army, ordered the battalion to surrender, in an effort to save lives against the hopeless situation. Ordered to the strategic island of Corregidor, the battalion fiercely defended their assigned sectors against overwhelming enemy forces. The outbreak of World War II found the battalion serving as part of the U.S. In November 1941 the battalion along with the entire 4th Marines deployed from China to the Philippines. This service in Shanghai earned the battalion the title " China Marines" and started the practice of using the Chinese dragon in different official and unofficial logos and mast heads. The period from February 1927 to November 1941 was the timeframe for the deployment of the battalion in China, which would leave an enduring mark on its history. During 1926 to 1927 the battalion guarded American shores in a variety of outposts throughout the Western U.S. In 1924, the battalion returned to its home base in San Diego, California. The mission in the Dominican Republic was to protect foreign lives and property and to provide the "muscle" for a military government whose strategic goal was to bring stability to the troubled island republic. The battalion first saw combat in November 1916 in the Dominican Republic, where 1st Lieutenant Ernest Williams was awarded the battalion's first Medal of Honor. The battalion was originally activated in April 1911 as the 1st Battalion, 4th Marine Regiment. D Company (Delta Company – not currently in use company designation reserved for augmentation of a fourth rifle company into the battalion as needed).Marine takes aim at a target during a sustainment training exercise in Djibouti, 2013. They fall under the command of the 1st Marine Regiment and the 1st Marine Division. 1st Battalion, 4th Marines (1/4) is an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California consisting of approximately 800 Marines and sailors.
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